Ioannis Ntzoufras

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Factorial composition of self rated schizotypal traits amongst young males undergoing military training

 N.C. Stefanis, N. Smyrnis, D. Avrampoulos, I. Evdokimidis, I. Ntzoufras and C.N. Stefanis

Shizophrenia Bulletin, 30, 335-350.

Abstract

    The aim of this study within the ASPIS (Athens Study of Psychosis Proneness and Incidence of Schizophrenia) was the examination of the latent structure of schizotypy dimensions amongst a large population of young male obligatory conscripts in the Greek Airforce during their first week of military training. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted on 1355 reliable responders to the self-rated Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) that covers all nine aspects of DSM III R Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SPD). 

    A four-factor model (cognitive/perceptual, paranoid, negative and disorganization schizotypal dimensions) provided a better fit to the data whilst other competing models (unitary, two, three, four and five-factor models) failed to produce better indices of fit. This result is in agreement with recent findings supporting the notion of a multidimensional construct of the schizotypy and related schizophrenia phenotype.

Keywords: Schizotypy, SPD, dimensions, CFA, SPQ, Paranoia. 

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